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Rank #34 ITN Score: 18/30

Soil Degradation & Land Loss

Human-induced soil degradation and land loss are eroding the planet's productive land base — at least 100 million hectares of healthy land lost annually and roughly 40% of land degraded — threatening food security and ecosystem services for over a billion people.

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Healthy soil is a slowly renewable resource that underpins food production for billions, yet the world is losing it at an alarming rate through erosion, salinization, and intensive agriculture. This founding report documents the scale of land degradation, makes the strong cost-benefit case for restoration, and explains why adoption barriers — not technical knowledge — are the binding constraint.

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